Which route of medication administration refers to how the medication is taken by the juvenile?

The correct answer is that the term "route" specifically refers to how the medication is administered to the juvenile. In medical terminology, the route of administration indicates the path by which a drug or substance is delivered into the body. This can include various methods such as oral (by mouth), intravenous (into the vein), intramuscular (into the muscle), or subcutaneous (under the skin), among others.

Understanding the route is crucial because it influences the medication's effectiveness, absorption rate, and overall impact on the juvenile's health. For example, medications taken orally may take longer to exert their effects compared to those administered intravenously, which enter the bloodstream more directly.

The other terms are different aspects of medication. Frequency refers to how often a medication is taken, dose indicates the amount of the medication to be administered, and location might pertain to where the medication is given or where health services are provided, but none of these directly address the method of administration itself as the term "route" does.