Which of the following is NOT listed as a major dynamic risk factor?

The choice identifying "unstable housing" as NOT a major dynamic risk factor reflects an understanding of the distinctions between dynamic and static risk factors. In the context of juvenile justice, dynamic risk factors are those that are changeable and can potentially be influenced through intervention programs, treatment, or counseling.

Antisocial or pro-criminal attitudes, substance use, and low levels of educational achievement are all considered dynamic risks because they can evolve over time with appropriate interventions. For instance, individuals can adopt more positive attitudes, reduce or eliminate substance use, and improve their educational achievements through targeted efforts and support systems.

In contrast, unstable housing does not typically fall under the category of dynamic risk factors in the same way. While housing stability can certainly influence a juvenile's overall environment and potentially their risk of re-offending, it is often categorized differently compared to more directly changeable behaviors and attitudes. It is more often associated with situational factors, rather than dynamic factors that can be actively modified through interventions.

Thus, identifying unstable housing as not being a major dynamic risk factor is correct, as it highlights the importance of focusing on factors that can be actively changed to reduce risk in juvenile offenders.