What types of assessments are commonly used in juvenile justice?

The correct choice highlights the types of assessments that are essential in juvenile justice to evaluate the various needs and risks associated with juveniles. In the context of juvenile justice, risk assessments, mental health screenings, and behavioral evaluations are crucial tools used to determine a young person's risk of reoffending, their mental health status, and the behavioral issues they may be facing.

Risk assessments are systematic processes used to identify the likelihood of a juvenile engaging in future criminal behavior. These assessments help inform decisions about supervision levels, intervention strategies, and potential rehabilitation resources. Mental health screenings are also vital, as many juveniles involved in the justice system may struggle with emotional or psychological issues that need to be addressed concurrently with their legal challenges. Behavioral evaluations provide insights into a juvenile's conduct and the factors contributing to their behavior, which can assist in formulating effective treatment and intervention plans.

The other options, while relevant in their own contexts, do not encompass the comprehensive approach to assessment needed in juvenile justice. Psychological evaluations can be part of the process, but they are typically more in-depth and less commonly used than the suite of assessments mentioned in the correct choice. Cognitive assessments may evaluate specific thinking abilities but lack the broader scope essential for understanding a juvenile's context within the justice system.