What term is used for a group engaged in ongoing criminal activity that shares defining characteristics?

The term "gang" is used to describe a group engaged in ongoing criminal activity that shares defining characteristics. This definition highlights the organization's structure, purpose, and behaviors, which are often focused on committing illicit acts. Gangs typically have identifiable signs, such as symbols, colors, or specific group names, and they may be involved in various criminal enterprises, including drug trafficking, robbery, or violence.

In contrast, other terms like "hybrid association," "collective," and "network" may refer to groups with different characteristics or functions that do not specifically focus on ongoing criminal activities with shared identifiers. For example, a collective might refer to a group with a shared interest or goal that isn't necessarily criminal, and a network may indicate a broader, less cohesive group often focused on social or business connections rather than criminality. Understanding these distinctions reinforces why "gang" is the appropriate term for the specified context of ongoing criminal activity.