What are pro-criminal patterns of thinking NOT associated with?

Pro-criminal thinking patterns often reflect attitudes, beliefs, and norms that justify or encourage criminal behavior. These patterns include characteristics such as cold-heartedness, entitlement, and personal irresponsibility, which can all contribute to an individual's motivation to engage in unlawful acts.

Empathy, on the other hand, is fundamentally different from these pro-criminal thinking patterns. It involves the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, promoting compassion and consideration for the impact one’s actions might have on other people. Individuals with high levels of empathy are less likely to engage in behavior that harms others, as they can recognize the emotional and psychological toll that such behavior can inflict. Therefore, empathy is not associated with pro-criminal attitudes, making it the correct answer in this context.