How do risk and protective factors influence juvenile delinquency?

The correct answer highlights the relationship between risk and protective factors in the context of juvenile delinquency. Risk factors are characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of a juvenile engaging in delinquent behavior. These can include elements such as exposure to violence, substance abuse in the family, or poor academic performance. As these risk factors accumulate, they effectively raise the chances of a juvenile becoming involved in criminal activities.

On the other hand, protective factors serve as buffers against these risks. These are positive influences that can reduce the likelihood of delinquency, such as strong family support, positive peer relationships, and involvement in community activities. When protective factors are present, they can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of risk factors, lending to a more resilient and positive developmental pathway for the youth.

This understanding underscores the importance of both identifying risk factors that contribute to delinquency and cultivating protective factors in a juvenile's life to promote healthier outcomes. It's essential in juvenile justice practices to not only focus on reducing risks but also to enhance protective factors in intervention strategies. Thus, the statement accurately encapsulates how both types of factors interact to shape the likelihood of delinquent behaviors.